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The Impact of Online Essay Writing Services on Academic Integrity

1. Introduction

To curtail this kind of student behavior, a clear understanding of the reasons behind it is necessary. Detecting essay writing services that try to draw in students who want to pay for essay writing is a true challenge. Parents and educators alike are taking digital steps with teaching tools and search engines to keep students off the internet when it comes to essay writing. Unfortunately, this task seems impossible. The development of essay writing services is relentless and never-ending, but with trusted, reputable writing services such as and others, they might be slowed.

Given the current competitive and demanding academic environment, thousands of students are paying online essay writing services to take over their academic coursework. Today, these services seem to be the most appealing and productive means of cheating, although many have made efforts to discourage it. This increasing trend not only has a negative effect on academic reputation, but also leads to dire consequences for academic integrity. In this research, I administered a survey to students completing business courses to understand their academic concerns and experiences with essay writing services, and it discusses the effect of academic pressure when making ethical decisions about these services.

2. Rise of Online Essay Writing Services

According to a study, some essay mills fail to make it clear to their customers that they are only offering model answers and the client must use this as inspiration. These services that make no guarantee of what students submitting the papers will do with them stand in a select group among the myriad essay writing services available online – custom writing services that assert the paper will be free from plagiarism. The services deliver custom-written essays to clients. Academic experts are there to help. There are guarantees that each paper will be free from plagiarism, with the legal system also being in favor to secure this.

In 2017, a study conducted by the International Center for Academic Integrity (ICAI) reported that 72% of undergraduate college students admitted to cheating on a written assignment at least once. Indeed, cheating in college is nothing new. However, the evolution of online essay writing services has made the process of purchasing a paper or essay so easily accessible that it has become difficult for universities and colleges to detect right away. Such smoothness in bribery has provided a stark option to students who fear their grades being affected by a given written assignment. Not only is such a practice undermining their caliber, but it dispirits the students who do complete the assignment without the advantage of outside help. Closest up of open book on desk. 3D rendering of e-learning icons and notebook on trendy blue color background. Education online concept. Minimal style portrayal. 3D illustrator design element. Composition with empty space for mockup. Technology and education concept.

3. Ethical and Legal Implications

The owner of an essay writing company is likely to be a legal target where one-sided essay writing support activities are undertaken, which may be considered as facilitating or furthering any act of academic dishonesty. The degree of participation of each party in academic cheating is vague, unethical, and the whole question turns to mid-level administrators who handle fraud claims and not clear law. Whether online shirking companies uncover their need to seek academic help as a blatant display of laziness and put severe ethical pressure on them against automatic unenforceable policies for academic cheating. The question of relying on technology as a means of bibliographic detection so that access to online essay writing support is not useful in the future. How can a student who can master 700 pages of text at a study hall speed read a 15-page essay that needs to be turned over to a professor?

While it’s clear that students are paying to access websites that offer online essay services to write their essays, is it legal to use these services, and is it legal for these companies to operate? There are even subsections in the criminal code that cover giving education fraud legal consequences. Even websites hosted outside of Canada that were home to essay writing services received warnings in 1999 from the Ministry of Education Ontario, Canada, warning them of the legal implications of hiring students. Depending on the politician’s various essay writing support organizations or individual essay writers, services ultimately conduct one form of befriending students, which is not illegal. Replacing students is between students and essay writing support services. Should an academic institution take legal action against an individual or corporation known to be facilitating academic cheating?

4. Strategies to Safeguard Academic Integrity

4.1 Technological responses: Technology-based solutions can help faculty develop better anti-cheating assessments, but need to be adopted in conjunction with other strategies. Faculty can develop test banks using Item-Response-Theory methods or by using blocking and other mechanisms to prevent student sharing of assessment papers. They can create open-ended questions or other innovative assessments that are not documentary in format and can be more pedagogically useful. Other pedagogical innovations such as progressive assessments, project-based learning, or oral assessments can also be used more broadly to disincentivize cheating. Several software, including Turnitin, SafeAssign, Unicheck, and Copyleaks, are becoming more sophisticated in their ability to identify plagiarism and collusion in the online context. More recently, ProcterU has launched an artificial intelligence-based tool, “PROCTOR,” which enables remote self-paced assessment while using artificial intelligence to ensure honesty.

Given that writing mills typically operate from tax havens, with the legal entity often registered in other jurisdictions, it is difficult for governments to sanction companies that violate academic integrity. Universities need to develop and adopt a range of organizational responses that can help safeguard academic integrity, with some of the more prominent ones listed in the following sections.

5. Conclusion

As academic institutions have closed campuses during the pandemic, educators have been forced to push forward their transition to online learning and assessment. This transition has increased vulnerabilities to cheating, and academic misconduct cases are visible in media reporting. This raises the question of how best to inoculate students against the siren call of OESS, even as a vaccine is now available to protect from the worst effects of the virus. While a vaccine marks the beginning of the end of the pandemic, there is no easy heuristic available to stem the desire to succeed or facilitate academic integrity. Addressing the academic under-preparedness and under-achievement of students, the auxiliary needs of students as consumers, and quality assurance in higher education represents an apt moment to strengthen guarantees of quality and the efficacy of measures used to support academic honesty.

Accompanying the growth of the gig economy has been the proliferation of OESS. Students across the globe, but particularly in developing economies, are turning to these ghostwriting services to try to gain an edge in the competitive academic environment. The academic community continues to explore ways to mitigate the impact of these essay mills on academic integrity, concomitant tactics are emerging to detect contract cheating and signals of this contract cheating.