history homework help

history homework help

The Impact of Ancient Civilizations on Modern Society

1. The Rise and Fall of Ancient Civilizations

The present section will give an overview of how the ancient civilization began and ended. The significant part of the ancient civilization was established around the middle of the 4th millennium BC. The finish of the ancient civilization is generally positioned around the finish of the 1st millennium AD. The ancient civilization has given the essential advancements in different fields to the modern development. Nonetheless, staggered social and economic imbalances and the exploitation of the workers by the ruling class individuals led to the destruction of the ancient civilization. Another significant reason for the defeat of the ancient civilization, despite their inclinations in different fields, was the natural changes that happened. The natural changes mentioned the Ice Age and the retreat of the Saharan desert. These natural changes negatively affected the development. At first, the civilizations started near the river valleys which provided infrastructure for agriculture and animal farming. The first river valley civilization in South Asia appeared by 2500 BC with the modern civilization that was known as the Indus Valley Civilization. The global scope of the civilization change can be found in the Mediterranean river valley. The ancient civilization was unique for different reasons. It established the first cities in the four regions. Most notably, sovereign states rose which were controlled by rulers. Increasingly complex administration which improved life for everyone also appeared. During the ancient civilization, significant advances were made in arts and sciences. For example, artistic and architectural progress celebrated in art and architecture of society today was a part of the ancient civilization. Scientific achievements include the development of agricultural technology for cultivation and irrigation. Mesopotamian civilization, Egyptian civilization, Indus Valley civilization, and N. Chinese civilization are a few examples of the world’s earliest societies.

2. The Contributions of Ancient Egypt

The contributions of ancient Egypt After the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt around 3100 BC, ancient Egypt grew and expanded. For over three thousand years, it would boast remarkable stability and many impressive achievements. From the creation of the world’s first national healthcare plan to their complex writing system that allowed for record-keeping and the expansion of knowledge, the impact of the ancient Egyptians on our modern world is immense. The first point to note is that Egypt had the first central government. The pharaoh was in charge of the country, and his rule was helped by other officials; this structure is called a hierarchy. Within Egyptian society, the majority of people worked for the government and the monarchy. Labour and the distribution of resources were carefully managed by the state, and the country was plunged into a golden age of stability and prosperity. Under the leadership of the pharaoh, a vast amount of resources and manpower could be directed to ambitious architectural projects, such as the building of the pyramids. These were monumental undertakings, involving the organization of skilled workers, the transport of materials from across the country, and advanced surveying and engineering techniques. Workers were well fed and looked after, and this allowed for the construction of the pyramids to be interspersed with periods of farming, leading to healthy and sustainable economic growth.

3. The Influence of Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece, with its unique position at the intersection of the Eastern and Western worlds, is one of the most influential civilizations in history. From its political and military triumphs to its cultural and technological innovations, the legacy of Ancient Greece can be felt in all aspects of modern society. A global rise in popularity of ‘epic’ stories and the huge interest in Greek mythology reveals a major part of the influence that Ancient Greece has had on not just the modern day western world as a whole, but with a wider global influence. Our attitudes and opinions towards politics, our love for the ‘noble’ sports of athletics and the Olympic Games, our appreciation of history as a key subject and many elements of art, literature and philosophy all stem from one thing: our fascination with Ancient Greece. Every new political regime and every development in the modern day world, from the moon landings to the successful election of President Rodrigo Duterte in the Philippines last year, can all be placed into the history of political thought and opinion that has largely been shaped and moulded throughout the thousands of years of progress. However, numerous political systems used today can find their roots originating from Ancient Greece. Theories of the balance of power are entirely influentially linked to the philosopher Polybius and his analysis of the ‘checks and balances’ that made up the political system in Ancient Greece. Similarly, numerous aspects of voting and political expression are interpreted through the scholarly works of the Ancient Greek historian Thucydides, therefore showing the depth and complexity of the influence that Ancient Greece has had on the way we live our lives today. Every success and every idea and every opinion can be traced in some way back to something written or some sort of argument in the times of the polis. The reach of Ancient Greece transcends the potential difficulties of creating a coherent connection between modern day politics and the democratic civilization of the Hellenic world, and opens up a vastly substantial area of study within the history of political thought. In addition to this, the level of critical analysis and the timescale of over two thousand years allows for a suitable process to be made and time for an understanding of the sheer depth and influence that Ancient Greece has had on political development as a whole. As many amounts of school programs and university courses seem to largely overlook or exclude the study of Ancient Greece and its impact on the modern day, thereby reducing our opportunity for a comprehensive and adequate appreciation of the development of political thought from its creation to the current periods of time that would have been shaped so heavily by this masterpiece of a civilization. Well, it becomes a personal responsibility. Work must be created to bring light to the effect of the Ancient world on the modern. Upon reflection, Timeaus and Critias perhaps best summarize the politics and opinions of the world. With almost the latest surviving manuscript dating back to AD 200, the incredible interpretations and studies that can be made show the true root and depth in which our appreciation for a piece of literature leads us. Both of these texts represent two of the three works of the Greek philosopher Plato, and together help to characterize the ‘ideal’ society and aspects of Ancient thought.

4. The Legacy of the Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was a remarkable achievement. At its height, it ruled a vast portion of the world and it left a legacy that is still with us today. First of all, the Romans were a very successful and advanced civilization and we have adopted many of their ideas and ways of living. For example, the Romans gave us the Latin language – from which the Romance languages such as French, Spanish and Italian are derived; the modern calendar, which is based on the Roman calendar; one of the earliest forms of central heating; the Roman numerals. Besides, the Romans built extensive roads to link all the parts of their vast empire. These roads not only helped communication and trade but also helped the spread of new ideas and ways of doing things. Obviously, many of the countries and places that were part of the Roman Empire still exist today. But also the size of the empire and the fact that so many different people and cultures were all part of the one empire had a big impact on how the Roman Empire was run. In today’s world we see lots of examples of big countries containing many different sorts of people, all working together to form one nation continuing to build a huge legacy. Also, the Romans were masters of construction and engineering. We still use examples of Roman building methods in our modern world. The Romans used concrete to create many of their buildings. They also invented the arch and used it to great effect in bridges and aqueducts. And because they were such good engineers, many Roman buildings have lasted over 2,000 years! For example, the Romans built towns and cities in many of the countries they invaded. These places still exist today and there are often remains of Roman buildings or roads to be found. All of the above examples show that the Roman legacy is something we cannot ignore. Just one empire has left so much behind for us to learn. Every aspect of our lives today has at least one thing that can be traced back to the Romans, from the way we build houses to the way we measure things. Now we have to think of what could happen in the future: will our modern society leave the same sort of legacy the Romans did all those years ago?

5. Lessons from History: Applying Ancient Wisdom to the Present

During ancient times, the different civilizations seemed to have been separated by vast geographical areas. However, people from Africa, Europe, Asia, and South America developed complex societies, cultures, and made significant advances in technology and forms of government. What’s most fascinating is that many of the same problems that modern society is experiencing and challenged to solve – such as violence, climate changes, class struggles, and new ideas in science and technology – had been faced by ancient civilizations and societies. Despite extinction, ancient civilizations have provided some help in moderating our understandings of progress. By looking at the darker side of the so-called linear history, our ideas about the future might become more achievable, not by looking for continuous acceleration, but by the dialectical movement in history. We also may learn from the errors committed by early human societies so that we would not face the same fate. As such, ancient societies played a major role in the normal progression of a society, including social, political, and economic aspects of development. First and foremost, the Romans had shown that a “good life” (eudaimonia) is achieved through the practice of virtues and wisdom, not by the achievement of more material possessions. For instance, the modern American’s election of happiness and the good life with overconsumption encouraged by advertisement and market is never found in Roman minds. By reading the classics and history, it is obvious that the founders of modern psychology often proceeded from the premise that investigation into the nature of human behaviors could take place without any reference to its history. Such kind of arrogance and ethnocentrism might be looked to be cured by a wider but more selective use of history. It is hoped that students would be able to appreciate the through the critical study of how it is possible they come as act as the kind of beings and gain wisdom or lead a better life. By noting the process of how humans can start from Greek philosophy and ultimately move to the Renaissance period, it helps to show how significant history is in human psychology. The Greek philosophies were developed and later altered by the rise of Christianity, which continued by Muslim philosophers and has significant influences on the medieval period and today. And historians can introduce people to the ways people lived and how they felt, to their dreams and emotions, to their problems and their satisfactions, and to the different institutions and technology. Such kind of sympathy to people in the past helps enlarge the perspective and enlivens the discussion of the human condition. The knowledge of history can also enable people to recognize constant human nature. It also teaches people to better understand the future by understanding the past, for example, to recognize the constant human nature. In truth, in the 21st century, the term globalization is used to describe how different societies and countries interact with each other – the “modern world”. At the heart of globalization is the rapid development of different types of modern technology, economic improvement, and a capital-oriented world market; a development massively inspired by the West. The original terra global, meaning the whole Roman Empire in Latin, was an indication that there was already interconnection and the mass transmission of knowledge, skills, and cultures between the ancient societies. The Roman Empire is the most outstanding ancient society which influenced three continents in culture, language, philosophy, ethics, politics, law, and economy. It had remained a multi-ethnic, multi-cultured, and rule by law empire for over 1000 years and lasted even far longer than the modern “Pax Americana”. To understand the forces that broke the empire apart and the many meanings of its legacy, we need to be smart and open to learn the lessons from history.