physical education essay
The Importance of Physical Education in Promoting Overall Well-being
To sum up, the main aim of physical education within this larger context is to help children acquire the knowledge, skills, abilities, understandings, and attitudes necessary to lead physically active, healthy lives. As a central activity, it must be consistent with the purposes and functions of schooling while also reflecting the special nature of the domain. The subject of physical education is both straightforward and complex. Coaching, fitness instruction, and the like do not constitute the entire province of physical education. Similarly, the overall well-being of children is not the aim of physical education, but it is an important outcome. The specific aims of physical education are based on the goals of what educated people do and the unique contribution of this subject that cannot be made by other academic subjects—namely, providing children with the knowledge, skills, capabilities, understandings, attitudes, and support needed to live physically active and healthy lives.
What is physical education? Physical education is an important academic subject that is part of the general education experience. Physical education is defined by the National Association for Sport and Physical Education as “planned, sequential K-12 curriculum (course) that provides cognitive content and learning experiences in a variety of activity areas such as basic movement skills; physical fitness; rhythm and dance; games; team, dual, and individual sports; tumbling.” In this definition, physical education is seen as part of a total program of education; that is, it is one dimension of a larger enterprise that is designed—with all the content and pedagogical resources at the educator’s disposal—to help children learn.
But informing a holistic appreciation of sports in our adult lives, and providing students the opportunity to find their own gifts, may be physical education’s most crucial benefits. There are two-fold gains to individual students in promoting participation in physical education. First, by providing individual students with a better bodiedness, in addition to any physical health benefits, they gain an early appreciation of the benefits of hard work and the concepts of excellence and self-glory. Unlike other extracurriculars, sports academies, or music lessons, physical fitness is one of the only individual skills that is both an entertainment option or personal and social support activity and a strategy for individual health.
The benefits of exercise to the building and maintenance of bone and heart health have long been established as greater than the sum of their parts. The benefits of exercise on mental health seem based on this same principle, a holistic approach to health. And this is a major part of what physical education teaches. Few other classes, for example, focus so exclusively on the development of the whole student, intellect and body, without emphasizing the role of physical gifts as markers of individualism.
There are many reasons to promote physical education in school and foster physical literacy: exercise is directly related to the reduction in inflammation and chronic disease. It benefits mental health outcomes and academic performance, and it establishes the groundwork for a lifelong appreciation of sports and a healthy work/life activity balance. But these are just the practical benefits. Knowing any oral history of early physical education and youth teams in any sport shows that the rigor, conduct, and teamwork inspired by physically excelling lend themselves to a better self-image and long-term mental wellness.
Practical applications are, in basic terms, the bedrock of educational design in physical activity. As national sport systems are being reviewed to meet the needs of postmodern society, physical education continues to face challenges to coexist in school curricula and to justify itself. Physical activity programs face complex challenges and as such need sophisticated solutions. This includes strategies to adapt and modify physical activity content, to improve accessibility, that is, inclusivity, and to increase the attractiveness of what is offered. Changes in the physical activity delivery structure covering not just program content but also pedagogy and assessment are key levers for greater program impact. Since physical activity is a complex phenomenon, physical activity needs multi-layered solutions to provide a social and personal response to modern challenges in a diverse society. Doing so will make possible the transformative potential of physical education.
Teaching plays a vital part in promoting and preventing healthcare services for the citizens of most countries. However, finding a solution to replace the lost exercise seems difficult, given the challenges faced in the implementation of effective programs. For example, the invasion of electronic entertainment has led to a marked decline in attendance and participation in school playground sports. As the amount of physical inactivity and fast food consumption increases, obesity is rapidly growing and resulting in significant chronic health problems. The combination of such modern challenges has punitive implications for children’s health in the longer term.
The means and forms of physical education are based on the use of innovative health promotion and teaching technologies in physical education. These include theoretical principles, innovative educational and instructional tools, resources of the educational environment of physical education institutions, enhanced content, innovative organizational forms of physical education process. Traditionally in the system of higher education, leading pedagogical universities graduate bachelors and, in particular, masters in the specialty 014.21 specializing in “Physical culture,” “Physical education,” “Human health,” “Fundamentals of health,” “Restorative physical education,” “Recreation base,” etc. In physical education in higher education institutions of Finland, the USA, and Australia, new approaches are used in the teaching of methods of teaching physical education, recreational fitness pedagogy, and the use of recreational features of physical exercises based on the use of simulated trainings, recreational laboratories a healthy lifestyle requirements.
Physical education has significantly changed over the last one and a half centuries. Contemporary physical education is aimed at developing a harmonious personality of students, the ability and need to play sports, maintain health through physical culture. The coverage of the overall goals of physical education determines its relevance, practical urgency, and social importance. In the context of the reform of the national education system, the content of teaching physical education should contribute to ensuring the strategic future of the country, provide for the structured and harmonious development of the personality of a child in school, promote the organization of extracurricular activities for students, and serve not only the development of the personality of each student but also a healthy and successful future.
“We watch with horror and concern as a whole generation is allowed to undereat, overeat, abuse alcohol or drugs. The society in which we live does not take part in physical education, punish our sympathies and are themselves under the influence. We cannot all stomach the sight,” demands we take immediate action. There should not be an apology for modern civilization, for more of us, or for most of us, who will cherish the good opinions of God, character, intelligence, the beauty of man, and the soul until the sight is lost.” A plea and call for action to integrate and address the importance of physical education more effectively in our various educational systems. The lack of value and understanding of movement and physical activity are now addressed in view of the vast interests it has – through personal, interpersonal relationships, careers, physical well-being and health, and other concepts of the physical education world.
There is no doubt that the importance of physical education is portrayed through various models and theories of well-being, illustrated through research on the importance of sport, exercise, daily physical activity, and participation in school sports. The importance of physical education seems to emphasize Huckle and Gerner’s claim that “schools have a responsibility to encourage emotional well-being and development,” with physical education seen as a major tool of this recommendation. The formal education system needs to acknowledge the importance of physical education in an individual’s life. The importance of maintaining discipline and meaningful participation in physical education is now emphasized throughout Nigeria.
It was shown in this paper that physical education contributes effectively in promoting overall well-being. Research has shown that obesity contributes to depression. Research has also shown that participation in physical activities, such as sports, games, exercise programs, and movement control, leads to low levels of anxiety and stress. Participation in physical education also leads to better academic outcomes, as well as social and emotional well-being.
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