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The Impact of Chemistry on Modern Society

1. Introduction to Chemistry and its Importance

Chemistry deals with the arrangement of electrons to the arrangement of the universe. One of the classic applications of arranging electrons is done for the noble gas, where people tended to study the normal state due to its inertness. From my point of view, I believe that people need to know chemistry because chemicals can provide the comfort that we have nowadays. “Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.” This quote by Marie Curie gave me the impression of getting to know the secret of chemicals and their magical “avoiding-fear” substances. Curie herself put so much faith in the chemical industry as one of the sources of radiation in developing radioactivity. Another example of leading inevitable development in chemistry was during the Industrial Revolution when coal and metal became so demanding. The comfort from chemicals in food, medicine, cosmetics trade, textile, and even electronic components of devices show that chemistry is an “all-door traveler” to today’s world.

Chemistry is considered as the central science that interconnects the physical world surrounding the universe. The subject of chemistry and the concepts of its analysis means identifying and understanding a phenomenon from its simplest form. Chemistry has been an enormous topic of interest for humanity rather than living creatures since the notion of earth was perceived. Efficient control of it over the centuries has led to the emergence of modern civilization with various applications nowadays. Over the 20th century, the major scientific fields were revolutionized by chemists. Fields including physics, medicine, mathematics, computer science, and biology have been greatly influenced by chemistry, and investing in chemistry research leads to a boost in technological achievement and economic growth.

2. Chemistry in Everyday Life

The list can be expanded further to include the usage of hair care products, skin cleansing agents, body deodorants, toilet bowl cleaners, heavy-duty floor sweepers and cleaners, and fabric safe bleaches. Our daily lives are pervaded by a number of other chemical products such as dental products, eye makeup, hair styling, mouth fresheners, barbecuing compounds, shock absorbers, and antifreeze for cars. The modern civilized society has been built on the application of chemistry in solving some of the more basic and everyday problems encountered by human beings. Agriculture, textiles, pharmaceutical industry, and plastics administration were aggressively developed using principles of chemistry to denote only a few. Mention should also be made of the development in industrial chemicals like acids, bases, solvents, salts, and electrolytes which are extensively in use by automobiles (also seen in service stations and car washes), metal, plastic, glass, ceramic, petrochemicals, and electronic/electrical product and in mineral processing plants at industrial or commercial scale. We can therefore conclude by saying that Chemistry is indeed the central science that pervades almost every facet of our everyday existence.

Contrary to popular belief, the subject of chemistry does not only have application in a laboratory environment or within a factory framework. There are wide-ranging practical applications of chemistry to daily life. From the time we wake up and brush our teeth, until the time we brew our evening caffeine or wash the dishes after dinner, chemistry gets involved in our whole day. All these processes involving a chemical change are governed by the principles of chemistry and include cookery, fermentation processes, the digestibility of food, the ripening of food, cleaning by use of soaps, detergents or abrasives.

3. Chemistry Innovations and Breakthroughs

While certain areas of chemistry have been exceptionally active in the research community over the years, new technologies and industries continuously emerge to create an almost constantly dynamic field. For example, the materials, catalysis, environmental, green chemistry, combinatorial chemistry, and supramolecular chemistry research areas are relatively young, but have seen an explosion of interest and research investment in recent years. Many products or processes seem commonplace to us now, but in reality they are recent developments. Many advances in chemistry have gone on to directly impact modern society and our daily lives. For example, the discovery of polymers has led to a multitude of plastics and other materials that have revolutionized just about every aspect of daily life. Similarly, the rise of the semiconductor industry has led to products that control much of the function of computers and other equipment. Even the recent advances in genetics promise to revolutionize many aspects of medicine and health care.

From technological advancements that have created a global village, to the major breakthroughs made in medicine and healthcare, we enjoy a standard of living that the people of 200 years ago could hardly comprehend. Each new innovation seems to build on existing knowledge, even as it reflects the changing (and often unpredictable) needs of society. The revolutionary changes we have seen over time are in no small part due to the amazing discoveries in chemistry that have steadily revealed new and breathtaking aspects of the natural world.

4. Environmental Chemistry and Sustainability

Sustainability is a practice based on a way of living in regard to accessing, utilizing, and managing resources. It should ensure that the resources in question are not depleted or permanently damaged in such a way as to threaten or eliminate their availability. The same sort of value should be placed on resources and species that are not heavily dependent on direct human use or access, as these not only contribute to the synthetic material ecology that supports us but also provide crucial regulatory and supporting ecosystem services. Including these often-overlooked species and services must be part of any policy or practice as we seek to rectify the impacts we have had over time in some cases, and bring needed resources or restoration to others.

The natural world, as we know it, is driven by a myriad of chemical processes, physical interactions (often described by physical chemistry), and dynamic biological systems. Every facet of ecological science involves some level of chemical understanding. Why do seasons change? Chemistry. How are rock types formed? Chemistry. What happens in polluted systems? Chemistry. Through our own actions, we have a strong influence on all types of ecology, especially in conjunction with chemistry. We have altered food webs and water sources, as well as changed entire ecosystems with artificially introduced, modified, or removed chemical species. We have turned the planet into a chemical experiment. Too easily, we humans don’t recognize or remember that as part of the natural world, our actions and the changes we create are just as chemical and just as vulnerable to physical laws and limitations as the ecosystems we (and they) depend on. As the human population, industry, and demand for resources continue to grow without measure, a way to safely manage the chemical resources that we access is critical for our survival and equity for future generations.

5. Conclusion: The Future of Chemistry

No, only kidding. The atomic/molecular properties of a material determine its function and energetic favorability, and living organisms are no different. Such a grand, even potential discovery probably lies at the bottom of the sea, amongst coral reefs or some deep subterranean cavern. And chemistry will almost certainly be a part of the group that happens upon it. There are innumerable atomic arrangements of known elements that, due to current technology, we simply are unable to identify, and beneath this lies another cornucopia of materials that do not occur naturally on Earth; with expanded and increased space/moon travel and undersea exploration comes another hit. Couple this with the potential of chemistry to solve many of the problems currently facing humanity with regard to greenhouse gases, renewable energy, pollution control, food and water supply, and the need for materials that are smaller, stronger, lighter, more resilient, and yet functionalizable, means that “in the beginning” was likely a thunderous big bang, but in the future, it will most probably be a chemist, an engineer, a mineralogist, a biochemist, a physicist, or some interdisciplinary combination suitably guided.

This is a small selection of the many findings that research has provided and suggests that, by having a knowledge of the structure of matter at the atomic level, the result is breathtaking. The astute choice of the experimental techniques available has provided all manner of benefits and developments; clearly, chemistry today is an enabling science, not just great discoveries within chemistry but within other areas of science, allowing the development of advanced medicines or improved technologies, for example. But this is just the tip of the iceberg. For the future? Well, to quote the famous cartoon character Porky Pig, “That’s all, folks.”